Responding to pressure from North Shore Children’s Hospital to become a franchised service, CAST instead incorporates as an independent, not-for-profit organization. The Apple Macintosh’s graphical interface and built-in text-to-speech capability provide key scaffolds for learning-disabled students. Computer-based tutorials: using applications and instructional software.Ĭlassroom follow-up reveals that few schools are able to implement CAST’s recommendations to improve learning, so staff begins training and consulting with teachers.Evaluations: matching student needs with computer solutions. ![]() Apple sees CAST as “inherently cool” because people’s needs drive its work.ĬAST establishes a Learning Lab to find or create solutions to learning challenges, offering: Time names the computer “Machine of the Year.”Īnne Meyer and David Rose meet in California with Alan Brightman, chief of disability access for Apple Computer. The needs of the individual learners guide exploration of technology-based solutions. The focus: How can computer technology enhance learning for students with learning disabilities?ĬAST quickly extends work to children with physical and sensory challenges and provides services in a laboratory environment. With an anonymous grant of $15,000, CAST is founded at North Shore Children’s Hospital. ![]() Today, UDL frames all of the organization’s research and development. Through strategic collaborations, CAST is seeding the field of curriculum planning, software development, state and national policy, teacher preparation and support, and education research with UDL-based solutions. The same year, a small band of education researchers founded CAST, the Center for Applied Special Technology, to explore ways of using new technologies to provide better educational experiences to students with disabilities. As CAST researchers tested and refined their principles, priorities, and vision over that first decade, they came to a new understanding of how to improve education using flexible methods and materials. They called this approach Universal Design for Learning. CAST through the years: One mission, many innovations.ġ984 was a year of exceptional promise in technology and education. While personal computers such as the Macintosh began to reshape everyday life and work, school reform became a hot topic nationwide with special emphasis on educating all learners to high standards.
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